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When you create a proxy in your 2extract.com dashboard, you can choose the protocol it will use: HTTP(S) or SOCKS5. While both allow you to route your traffic through our network, they work at different levels and are suited for different tasks.

Quick Comparison

FeatureHTTP(S) ProxySOCKS5 Proxy
Traffic TypeOnly HTTP & HTTPS (web traffic)Any type of traffic (TCP/UDP)
AnonymityGood (can see/modify headers)Excellent (works at a lower level)
SpeedGenerally fasterSlightly slower due to overhead
Common Use CaseWeb Scraping, Browser AutomationGaming, Streaming, P2P, Email
Our RecommendationUse HTTP(S) for 99% of web scraping tasks.Use SOCKS5 only if you have a specific need for non-web traffic.

HTTP(S) Proxies

The HTTP(S) protocol is the foundation of the web. An HTTP proxy is specifically designed to understand and handle web traffic (the requests your browser or scraper sends to websites).

Key Characteristics:

  • Application-Level: It operates at Layer 7 of the OSI model. This means it “understands” the content of your web requests and can interact with them (e.g., add or modify headers).
  • Optimized for Web: Because it’s specialized for web traffic, it’s often faster and more efficient for tasks like web scraping.
  • Easy to Use: Supported by virtually every web scraping library (requests, Puppeteer, Scrapy) and tool out of the box.
For web scraping and browser automation, HTTP(S) is almost always the right choice. It’s simpler, faster, and fully supported by our entire feature set, including the Proxy Gateway parameters.

When to use HTTP(S):

  • Scraping websites
  • Automating tasks in a browser
  • Verifying ads on web pages
  • Accessing web-based APIs

SOCKS5 Proxies

SOCKS5 is a more versatile and lower-level protocol. Unlike an HTTP proxy, it doesn’t understand the traffic passing through it; it simply creates a “tunnel” and passes along any TCP/IP traffic.

Key Characteristics:

  • Transport-Level: It operates at Layer 5 of the OSI model. It doesn’t inspect or modify your traffic, making it more anonymous.
  • Universal: It can handle almost any kind of internet traffic, not just web pages. This includes protocols used for email (SMTP), file transfers (FTP), online gaming, and streaming.
  • DNS Resolution: SOCKS5 can handle DNS requests on the proxy server’s side, which can prevent DNS leaks and enhance privacy.
While our SOCKS5 proxies are fully functional, some advanced Proxy Gateway parameters that modify HTTP headers (like -tag) may not be applicable when using the SOCKS5 protocol.

When to use SOCKS5:

  • When your application is not using the HTTP protocol (e.g., an email client, a gaming application).
  • For tasks requiring the highest level of anonymity where you don’t want the proxy to interact with your traffic at all.
  • For specific P2P or streaming applications.

How to Choose in Your Dashboard

You can select your preferred protocol when creating or editing a proxy in the “Connection Helper” section of your Proxy Settings page.

Selecting the protocol in the proxy configuration screen.

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